Albumin

Albumin is a serum protein, produced by the liver. Among it's functions are:
  • Maintaining water balance in the blood through osmotic pressure
  • Transportation of blood components

50-60% of total serum protein is albumin, and the rest is made, primarily, of globulins.

Increased albumin levels may be seen in:

  • Dehydration

Decreased albumin levels may be seen in:

  • Liver disease (decreased production)
  • Malnutrition (decreased production)
  • Diarrhea (increased loss)
  • Renal disease (increased loss)
  • Severe burns (increased loss)
  • Pregnancy (dilutional)

Normal Values*

Men-Women 3.8-5.0 g/dl
Pregnancy 1.9-4.0 g/dl

*These are general values taken from a variety of sources. The actual normal values may vary from lab to lab and from one type of testing protocol to another.

 

OB-GYN 101: Introductory Obstetrics & Gynecology
© 2003, 2004, 2005 Medical Education Division, Brookside Associates, Ltd.
All rights reserved

Contents · Introduction · Learning Objectives · Clinical Issues · Procedures  · Library · Pharmacy · Lab · Chest X-ray · Ultrasound · Videos · Forms · Progress Notes · Facts Cards · Students · Search · Feedback · About Us