This is a frequent occurrence during delivery. Nearly half of babies have the umbilical
cord wrapped around something (neck, shoulder, arm, etc.), and this generally poses no
particular problem for them.
During labor, the only indication of the umbilical cord being wrapped
around the baby may be variable fetal heart decelerations on the fetal
monitor. These are generally timed with contractions as that is the time
the cord is stretched more tightly. In a few cases, the cord will be wrapped so tightly around the baby's neck (after
delivery of the head but before the shoulders are delivered) that you cannot get the rest
of the baby out without risk of tearing the umbilical cord.
- If you can easily slip the cord over the baby's head, go ahead and do that.
- If the cord is relatively loose, and allows the baby to be born with the cord around
its' neck, go ahead and do that.
- If the cord is tight and disallows any manipulation, double clamp
the cord and cut between the clamps. This will free the cord. With
this approach, prompt delivery of the rest of the baby is important as
you have just cut off all blood flow in and out of the baby.
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